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YouTube uses a lot of different variables when determining who your video needs to be served to. Most of them largely out of our control; the majority of things YouTube uses to determine the appropriate audience for your video are based on viewer habits. However, they do give you the option of providing specific information in the video in order to help clarify the audience. That's the thumbnail, title, description, tags and captions. You want this information to be uniform; if you make a video about penguin feeding habits then the title, description and tags should all contain verbiage about penguin feeding habits. Also, it's understood that you will mention 'penguin feeding habits' in the captions and there will likely be a penguin in the thumbnail.
As a smaller channel you may find it difficult to get any traction on the topic; it has been covered many times before and likely by larger channels. Competing with a list of videos with hundreds of thousands of views apiece is a tall task for a channel that gets far less views. And that is where more refined SEO comes into play. Of all the people in the world who are searching for 'penguin feeding habits' a subset of these viewers are going to type something different... maybe they do a search for 'feeding habits penguins in Chile" or "how do penguins eat in winter." There is less traffic for these search terms because less people type them but as a smaller channel they are perfect terms for you to target in order to begin building authority on this subject. It is an easier way to get your foot in the door.
The TubeBuddy's SEO Score feature looks at the metadata that you have entered to ensure that everything is maximized around this 'core' keyword phrase. If you are going to target a term it needs to be entered in its entirety into the title (preferably the beginning of the title), the first 200 characters of the description and it needs to be entered into the video's tags. YouTube will cross-reference this to get a better understanding of what your video is about and when all three align it gives YouTube a laser-focused direction for whom this needs to be served to.
But What If The Video Is 'Off-Topic" For The Channel?
So what happens if you are making a video about the feeding habits of penguins but the overall theme of your channel is different. You can definitely branch out on topics that cover a wider range of subjects. But YouTube is looking at your previous videos and trying to figure out who your audience is. The more refined and narrow your channel's topic the easier it is for YouTube to find your viewers. Be mindful of the viewer; if they came to your channel because they enjoyed a video about the feeding habits of penguins but your next video is about the industrial revolution what are the odds that this video is not what that viewer will enjoy? Will this cause them to unsubscribe? Someone who subscribes to a penguin channel because they love penguins is far more likely to stay subscribed. They wanted that content, they got it and now this channel is their resource for this. But if they want penguin content and the channel only has one penguin video then they may look elsewhere for their needs. So long as your channel has a "thing" that people will want to return for and it is a laser-focused, identifiable foundation of the channel the viewers are going to be more likely to become subscribers and stay subscribers.
As a smaller channel you may find it difficult to get any traction on the topic; it has been covered many times before and likely by larger channels. Competing with a list of videos with hundreds of thousands of views apiece is a tall task for a channel that gets far less views. And that is where more refined SEO comes into play. Of all the people in the world who are searching for 'penguin feeding habits' a subset of these viewers are going to type something different... maybe they do a search for 'feeding habits penguins in Chile" or "how do penguins eat in winter." There is less traffic for these search terms because less people type them but as a smaller channel they are perfect terms for you to target in order to begin building authority on this subject. It is an easier way to get your foot in the door.
The TubeBuddy's SEO Score feature looks at the metadata that you have entered to ensure that everything is maximized around this 'core' keyword phrase. If you are going to target a term it needs to be entered in its entirety into the title (preferably the beginning of the title), the first 200 characters of the description and it needs to be entered into the video's tags. YouTube will cross-reference this to get a better understanding of what your video is about and when all three align it gives YouTube a laser-focused direction for whom this needs to be served to.
But What If The Video Is 'Off-Topic" For The Channel?
So what happens if you are making a video about the feeding habits of penguins but the overall theme of your channel is different. You can definitely branch out on topics that cover a wider range of subjects. But YouTube is looking at your previous videos and trying to figure out who your audience is. The more refined and narrow your channel's topic the easier it is for YouTube to find your viewers. Be mindful of the viewer; if they came to your channel because they enjoyed a video about the feeding habits of penguins but your next video is about the industrial revolution what are the odds that this video is not what that viewer will enjoy? Will this cause them to unsubscribe? Someone who subscribes to a penguin channel because they love penguins is far more likely to stay subscribed. They wanted that content, they got it and now this channel is their resource for this. But if they want penguin content and the channel only has one penguin video then they may look elsewhere for their needs. So long as your channel has a "thing" that people will want to return for and it is a laser-focused, identifiable foundation of the channel the viewers are going to be more likely to become subscribers and stay subscribers.